Young Adult Fiction

MLS Graduate Student's Reading Blog

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

The Graveyard Book

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Gaiman, Neil; with illustrations by Dave McKean. The Graveyard Book. New York, NY: Harper Collins  Publishers, 2008.

PLOT SUMMARY:
Bod,  a parent less baby, crawls into the most unlikely place, an ancient graveyard. Bod's innocence enables him to be raised in this unlikely atmosphere by Mr. and Mrs. Owens, his transparent (ghost) adoptive parents.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Neil Gaiman introduces the air of mystery with the first sentence, "There was a hand in the darkness, and it held a knife." With this single statement, accompanied by a menacing ink-wash painting, Neil Gaiman  mysterious story begins. Mr. Gaiman writes with dark overtones and incredible innovation. He takes an unlikely setting, a graveyard, and creates a haven for a baby, who by crawling, escapes a tragic fate. A child raised by ghost? The idea of a child being raised in a cemetery surrounded by well meaning ghosts seems unbelievable. Author, Neil Gaiman, challenges the stereotyping of ghost and cemeteries creating a quaint believable world within the ancient iron fence. Gaiman's writing becomes reality. This one of a kind community is far from cliche and morose. The reader is cleverly immersed into a fascinating story about a young man, in very unusual circumstances, coming of age and solving the uncertainty of his identity. The unusual group of adoptive parents, with the assistance from the oddly strange Silas, provides all the protection and love Bod needs. Unfortunately, surrounding the ghostly "live" resident, besides tomb markers, is a looming cloud of danger from the menacing protagonist the" sleer". The battle between good versus evil anchors the plot and creates Bod's reality.

The Graveyard book is filled with humor and  unexpected twist. Holly Black, co-creator of The Spiderwick Chronicles, writes "You will love it to death". The characters, even those that are translucent, are full of color and depth. Mr. Gaiman redefines co-parenting. In this small world Bod finds great adventure, education, loved ones and allies to see him through whatever circumstances, living or deceased come his way. Bod experiences a full life among the spirits of the dead.



AWARDS WON AND REVIEW EXCERPTS
Booktrust Teenage Prize, 2009 Winner United Kingdom Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Excellence in Children's Literature, 2009 Honor Book Fiction and Poetry United States
Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 2008 Honorable Mention Best Novel for Young Readers That Adults Would Love If They Knew About It United States
Cybils, 2008 Winner Fantasy and Science Fiction (Middle Grade) United States
Elizabeth Burr/Worzalla Award, 2009 Winner United States
Indies Choice Book Award, 2009 Winner Best Indie Young Adult Buzz Book United States
John Newbery Medal, 2009 Winner United States
Locus Award, 2009 Winner Young Adult Book United States
Los Angeles Times Book Prize, 2008 Finalist Young Adult Literature United States
School Library Journal Battle of the (Kids') Books, 2009 Nominee United States

Nicola Turner (Children's Literature)
Gaiman, famous for his creepy and often scary tales, Coraline and The Wolves in the Wall, has created in his new novel something that is neither creepy nor scary, despite its chilling first chapter and spectral cast of characters. This is a story about the power of family--whatever form it takes--and the potential of a child who is raised with love and a sense of duty. Nobody Owens (Bod) is adopted by a couple of ghosts after narrowly escaping death at the hands of the mysterious man who murdered the rest of his family. After much debate, he is granted the “Freedom of the Graveyard” by its long dead inhabitants. His guardian, Silas, who is neither dead nor alive, brings him food and ensures he is educated in the ways of the dead and the living.
CCBC (Cooperative Children's Book Center Choices 2009)

On the night his parents and sister were murdered in their beds, a young boy toddled out of his crib and home, and thereby avoided a similar fate. He wanders into the nearby cemetery, where long-dead Mr. and Mrs. Owens vow to adopt and raise him, although the other cemetery spirits are unsure about this plan. In a community meeting, Silas—the child’s soon-to-be mentor and guardian—states: “For good or for evil—and I firmly believe that it is for good—Mrs. Owens and her husband have taken this child under their protection. It is going to take more than just a couple of good-hearted souls to raise this child. It will . . . take a graveyard.”

CONNECTIONS:
Neil Gaiman Website

Additional Works
•Sandman: The Doll's House (1990)
•Lud-in-the-Mist (2002)
•Two Plays for Voices (2002)

Collections:
•Angels and Visitations: A Miscellany (1993)
•Smoke and Mirrors: Short Fictions and Illusions (1998)
•Midnight Days (1999)
•Adventures in the Dream Trade (2002)
•Fragile Things: Short Fictions And Wonders (2006)

Anthologies:
•Digital Dreams (1990)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Sixth Annual Collection, the (1992)
•Mammoth Book of Vampires, the (1992)
•Midnight Graffiti (1992)
•Snow White, Blood Red (1993)
•Tales of the White Wolf (1994)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Seventh Annual Collection, the (1994)
•Shadows Over Innsmouth (1994)
•Ruby Slippers, Golden Tears (1995)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Eighth Annual Collection, the (1995)
•David Copperfield's Beyond Imagination (1996)
•Random House Book of Fantasy Stories, the (1996)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Ninth Annual Collection, the (1996)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Tenth Annual Collection, the (1997
•Fortune Teller, the (1997)
•Love In Vein II (1997)
•Dark Terrors 3 (1997)
•Dark Terrors 4 (1998)
•In the Shadow of the Gargoyle (1998)
•Mammoth Book of Comic Fantasy, the (1998)
•Demon Sex (1998)
•Sirens and Other Daemon Lovers: Magical Tales of Love and Seduction (1998)
•Batman: Black and White (1999)
•999: New Stories of Horror and Suspense (1999)
•Silver Birch, Blood Moon (1999)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Twelfth Annual Collection, the (1999)
•Bangs And Whimpers: Stories About the End of the World (1999)
•Murder Most Divine (2000)
•Black Heart, Ivory Bones (2000)
•Wolf at the Door, a (2000)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Thirteenth Annual Collection, the (2000)
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror: Fourteenth Annual Collection, the (2001)
•Green Man, the: Tales from the Mythic Forest (2002)
•Horrible Beginnings (2003)
•McSweeney's Mammoth Treasury of Thrilling Tales (2003)
•Poets' Grimm, the (2003)
•Legends II (2003)
•Shadows Over Baker Street (2003)
•Swan Sister (2003)
•Mojo: Conjure Stories (2003)
•Mammoth Book of Best New Horror: 14, the (2003)
•Gothic!: Ten Original Dark Tales (2004)
•New Magics (2004)
•Faery Reel, the (2004)
•Flights: Extreme Visions of Fantasy (2004)
•Science Fiction: The Best of 2003 (2004)
•Locus Awards: Thirty Years of the Best in Science Fiction and Fantasy, the (2004)
•Year's Best Fantasy 5 (2005)
•Fantasy: The Best of 2004 (2005)
•Nebula Awards Showcase 2005: The Year's Best SF and Fantasy Selected by the Science Fiction Writers of America (2005)
•Living Dead, the (2008)

Novels:
•Good Omens (1990)
•Neverwhere (1997)
•Stardust (1999)
•American Gods (2001)
•Anansi Boys (2005)
•Interworld (2007)
•Graveyard Book, the (2008)
•Odd and the Frost Giants (2008)

Poems:
•Song of the Audience, the (1993)
•Vampire Sestina (1993)
•White Road, the (1995)
•Sea Change, the (1995)
•Queen of Knives (1996)
•Reading the Entrails: A Rondel (1997)
•Desert Wind (1998)
•Going Wodwo (2002)

Short Stories:
•Case of Four and Twenty Blackbirds, the (1984)
•Looking for the Girl (1985)
•Nicholas Was... (1990)
•Virus (1990
•Midsummer Night's Dream, a (1990)
•Murder Mysteries (1992)
•Chivalry (1992)
•Troll Bridge (1993)
•We Can Get Them for You Wholesale (1993)
•Cold Colors (1993)
•Foreign Parts (1993)
•Mouse (1993)
•Babycakes (1993)
•Only the End of the World Again (1994)
•One Life, Furnished in Early Moorcock (1994)
•Snow, Glass, Apples (1995)
•Don't Ask Jack (1995)
•Goldfish Pool and Other Stories, the (1996)
•Daughter of Owls, the (1996)
•Sweeper of Dreams, the (1996)
•In the End (1996)
•Price, the (1997)
•Facts in the Case of the Departure of Miss Finch, the (1998)
•Shoggoth’s Old Peculiar (1998)
•Changes (1998)
•Bay Wolf (1998)
•When We Went to See the End of the World (by Dawn Morningside, age 11 1/4) (1998)
•Tastings (1998)
•How Do You Think It Feels? (1998)
•October in the Chair (2002)
•Study in Emerald, a (2003)

Graphic Novels:
•Violent Cases (1987)
•Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes (1990)
•Sandman: The Doll's House (1990)
•Black Orchid (1991)
•Sandman: Season of Mists (1992)
•Sandman: Dream Country (1992)
•Signal to Noise (1992)
•Sandman: A Game of You (1993)
•Death: The High Cost of Living (1993)
•Books of Magic, the (1993)
•Sandman: Fables and Reflections (1994)
•Sandman: Brief Lives (1994)
•Sandman: World's End (1995)
•Sandman: The Kindly Ones (1996)
•Sandman: The Wake (1997)
•Death: The Time of Your Life (1997)
•Sandman: The Dream Hunters (1999)
•Only the End of the World Again (2000)
•Last Temptation, the (2001)
•Harlequin Valentine (2001)
•Murder Mysteries (2002)
•Sandman: Endless Nights (2003)
•Creatures of the Night (2004)
•Marvel 1602 (2004)

Novellas:
•Coraline (2002)
•Monarch of the Glen, the (2003)

Picture Books:
•Mr. Punch (1994)
•Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish, the (1996)
•Wolves in the Walls, the (2003)

Series:
•American Gods
•Elric of Melnibone
•Sandman
•Cthulhu Mythos
•Death of the Endless
•Fairy Tale Anthologies
•Murder Most
•Year's Best Fantasy and Horror
•Legends
•Mammoth Anthologies
•Chronicles of Magravandias, the
•Year's Best Fantasy (Eos)
•Mammoth Book of Best New Horror, the
•Dark Terrors
Images credited to:  Chaplin School and Neil Gaiman's Official Website

Diary of a Wimpy Kid

Fantasy Book Review
LS 5603.20/Spring 2010
S. Vardell

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Kinney, Jeff. The Diary of a Wimpy Kid. New York: Amulet Books, 2007.

PLOT SUMMARY:
Middle school student, Greg Heffley chronicles his year in a diary. He is trust into a new school where size is intimidating, especially if you are a "undersized weakling" like Greg Heffley. Kids lives are tough and Greg cannot seem to get a break. He deals with serious middle school social issues and his attempts; to be popular, continually backfire resulting in a long year.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS:
Jeff Kinney's Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a realistic depiction of the fear and insecurity felt by kids, all over the world on their first day in a new school. Humour draws young readers in. Kids find Greg's random situations "funny". He lives with his parents, overbearing big bother Rodrick and little brother Manny who can do no wrong. Greg is the quintessential middle child. His character, actions and challenges are relatable. He is stuck between the dopiest unpopular boys, has to wrestle with the kid who made up his own language, cannot get any attention from the girls and ends up with the dreaded "cheese touch" (known as the cooties). The diary is a place he can write things that must go unsaid, when you are a "wimpy" and trying to survive middle school. He torments his "best friend" Rowley by lying and playing cruel tricks. Despite all his attempts "to be somebody" he finds himself on the bottom rung of the social ladder. Greg's contrived efforts for attention backfire. Rowley, on the other hand, gets noticed and makes new friends being who he is. The "good" defeats the conniving and still Greg can not pinpoint the cause of his trouble. The author has created a low fantasy environment for this zany character and readers are with him, laughing, every step of the way.

Author Kinney is responsible for the format and illustration. He bridges the gap between the popular trend of graphic models and appropriate content for kids. His primitive cartoons paired with hand written script contribute to the whimsical story. Mr. Kinney is very clever and as a result creates a character and story that children want to visit again and again. With three more books in the "Wimpy Kid" series combined with the upcoming movie version, Greg, the "Wimpy Kid", has found a permanent place in children's literature.



AWARDS WON AND REVIEW EXCERPTS:
3 Apples Book Award, 2009 Winner Children New York
Borders Original Voices Award, 2007 Winner Young Adult/Independent Reader United States
Buckeye Children's Book Award, 2008 Winner Grades 3-5 Ohio
Children's Choice Book Award, 2008 Finalist Author of the Year United States
Colorado Children's Book Award, 2009 Winner Junior Books Colorado
Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 2007 Honorable Mention Hottest Selling Book to Go Out of Stock United States
Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 2007 Winner Best Book Title United States
Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 2007 Winner Funniest Book United States
Cuffies: Children's Booksellers Choose Their Favorite (and not-so-favorite) Books of the Year, 2008 Winner Favorite Series United States
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award, 2009 Winner Vermont
Golden Archer Award, 2008-2009 Winner Middle/Junior High Wisconsin
Indian Paintbrush Book Award, 2009 Winner Grades 4-6 Wyoming
Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 2009 Winner Grades 3-5
Kentucky Maine Student Book Award, 2009 Winner Maine
National Parenting Publications Award, 2007 Gold Book Ages 9 & Up United States
North Carolina Children's Book Award, 2009 Winner Junior Book North Carolina
Quill Awards, 2007 Nominee Children's Chapter/Middle Grade United

Kirkus (Kirkus Reviews, March 1, 2007 (Vol. 75, No. 5))
First volume of a planned three, this edited version of an ongoing online serial records a middle-school everykid’s triumphs and (more often) tribulations through the course of a school year. Largely through his own fault, mishaps seem to plague Greg at every turn, from the minor freak-outs of finding himself permanently seated in class between two pierced stoners and then being saddled with his mom for a substitute teacher, to being forced to wrestle in gym with a weird classmate who has invited him to view his “secret freckle.” Presented in a mix of legible “hand-lettered” text and lots of simple cartoon illustrations with the punch lines often in dialogue balloons, Greg’s escapades, unwavering self-interest and sardonic commentary are a hoot and a half—certain to elicit both gales of giggles and winces of sympathy (not to mention recognition) from young readers. 2007, Amulet/Abrams, 224p, $14.95. Category: Fiction. Ages 9 to 11. © 2007 Kirkus Reviews/VNU eMedia, Inc. All rights reserved.

Matt Oldenburg (The ALAN Review, Spring/Summer 2007 (Vol. 34, No. 3))
Diary of a Wimpy Kid is immediately described as a “novel in cartoons,” and that it is. Jeff Kinney transforms his popular web comic of the same name, into a great young adult novel. Greg Heffley, the wimpy kid, begins by telling us that by no means is what we are about to read a diary; it is a journal. He gives us insight into an entire year of his life including everything from wrestling class to trick or treating with his little brother, and of course hilarity ensues. This book is definitely meant to tickle the funny bones inside all of us. Themes include friendship, loyalty, and family, which are all relevant young adult topics. This book is great because it takes these themes and gives them a twist of humor that any young reader is sure to enjoy. Category: Loyalty/Family/Humor. YA--Young Adult. 2007, Abrams/Amulet Books, 224 pp., $14.95. Ages young adult.Muncie, IN

CONNECTIONS:
Jeff Kinney Website

Diary of a Wimpy Kid series
Rodrick Rules
The Last Straw
Dog Days


Images Credited to: Time.com, Jeff Kinney's Website  and Barnes & Noble

how i live now

Fantasy
LS 5603.21/Spring 2010
S. Vardell

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Rosoff, Meg. how i live now. New York: Wendy Lamb Books, Trademark of Random House Books, Inc., 2004.

 PLOT SUMMARY:
New York native Elizabeth, aka "Daisy", visits her unknown maternal English Aunt and cousins unaware of the internal and external consequences she will face.

  CRITICAL ANALYSIS:
Meg Rosoff turns Daisy's life upside down from the moment she steps off a plane in London. She is greeted by cousin Edmond, an under aged driver, and is transported to an unfamiliar place without presence of reliable adult supervision. Daisy's cousins, whom she has never met, welcome her into their dilapidated country home and lives. The authentic setting creates a believable reality for Osbert, Edmond, Isaac, Piper and Daisy. The fictional atmosphere becomes a place of peace and healing for Daisy only to be interrupted by the horrors of war. Ms. Rosoff's how i live now, is written with great depth and emotion. Each character is complex and believable. Adolescent challenges experienced by Daisy are possible and believable. Daisy's imposed controlled self torment becomes altered when her continued existence is at stake . Only a gifted writer can relate this many complex feelings with clear understanding. Ms. Rosoff leads the reader through the journey with her characters as they are changed forever by uncontrollable, yet possible, events. Above all the tale is a love story. Daisy's voyage permits her to feel love for others while discovering love for herself. This first novel is about love, tragedy, loss and redemption. how i live now is written with truth. The chronicle of Daisy's journey deals with mature subjects. Beautifully written words make the most uncomfortable moments of life readable. how i live now, targeted to young adults, is not condescending, it is compelling, and treats young readers with respect. Author Meg Rosoff recognizes the intensity of a young person's feelings, sentiments and passions. Daisy's first love is her reality and is not diminished by her "age". Through growth and perseverance Daisy finds the truth behind her facade.



AWARDS WON AND REVIEW EXCERPTS:
Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, 2004 Winner United Kingdom
Los Angeles Times Book Prize, 2004 Finalist Young Adult Fiction United States
Michael L. Printz Award, 2005 Winner United States
Quill Awards, 2005 Nominee Young Adult/Teen United States
Whitbread Children's Book Award, 2004 Shortlist United Kingdom

CCBC (Cooperative Children’s Book Center Choices, 2005)
Fifteen-year-old Daisy is sent to live with her cousins in England while her father and new stepmother move on with their lives in New York City. Almost immediately, Daisy’s aunt leaves for business, and terrorists from an unknown country invade England. With no adults around, Daisy and her cousins, Osbert, Edmond, Isaac, and Piper, have only a vague notion of what is happening. They live in a rural area far removed from the initial points of attack in the cities, and events are not close enough to penetrate their sheltered and self-involved lives.

Kirkus (Kirkus Reviews, July 15, 2004 (Vol. 72, No. 14))
Manhattanite Daisy, 15, moves to London to stay with an aunt and cousins she's never met. Without preamble or fanfare, an unidentified enemy attacks and war ensues. Her aunt is abroad on a peace mission, meaning that Daisy and her three cousins, with whom she forges a remarkable relationship, must survive almost entirely on their own. This is a very relatable contemporary story, told in honest, raw first-person and filled with humor, love, pathos, and carnage. War, as it will, changes these young people irrevocably, not necessarily for the worse. They and readers know that no one will ever be the same.

CONNECTIONS:
Meg Rosoff Blog
Books by this author at BookBrowse:
The Bride's Farewell
What I Was
Just In Case
Meet Wild Boars
How I Live Now

 Related Subjects from Children's Literature Comprehensive Database (CLCD)
  • War Fiction.
  • Cousins Fiction.
  • Family life--England Fiction.
  • Farm life--England Fiction.
  • Eating disorders Fiction.
  • England Fiction.